Old Fashioned Christmas Baptist Church Postcard
The first thing you ordinarily hear about the Russian Christmas is that information technology is historic not on the 25th of December, only on 7th of January. The reason for that is that Russian Orthodox church uses the old Julian calendar for religious commemoration days while Cosmic church uses the Gregorian 1.
Stay with us and acquire more about the Christmas in Russia from today's story!
The beginnings of Christmas and Christmas traditions in Russia
Russians started to officially celebrate the Christmas holiday in the late tenth century thanks to Prince Vladimir who baptized Russia.
Historians note that the tradition of ornamentation the exteriors of buildings with branches of coniferous trees in Russia was first appointed by regal prescript on January 1, 1700 (at the time of Peter the Great), simply information technology had nothing to do with the tradition of bringing a coniferous tree for Christmas at domicile and decorating information technology.
Until the middle of the 19th century, the custom of decorating a Christmas tree did not be in Russia. Neither A. South. Pushkin, nor One thousand. Yu. Lermontov have ever seen a Christmas tree in their life. In the literature, Christmas trees were not mentioned until the early 1840s. Immediately after, the Christmas tree was already being mentioned, simply as a big novelty. In the middle of the forties, there were some surprised mentions that "in Russian houses, the custom of German is adopted…". This innovation was experiencing an extraordinary ascension in interest in the mid-1840s, and then that in the late forties, St. Petersburg has already had Christmas trees everywhere. F. M. Dostoevsky in the story "The Fir-tree and the Wedding" of 1848 mentions the Christmas tree equally something already known.
Christmas postcard dated before 1917. Source: Wikipedia.
Christmas at Soviet times
Following the revolution in 1917, Christmas was banned by the Bolsheviks in 1929 as a continuation of the state policy of atheism. Christmas tree and related celebrations were gradually eradicated. When people wanted to celebrate Christmas, they had to do information technology in secret within a circle of their families.
In 1935, many Christmas traditions were re-adopted as part of a new secular New year celebration. Among these were the decoration of a tree, festive decorations of the business firm and family gatherings, the visit by gift-giving Дед Мороз ("Grandfather Frost" – a Russian version of Santa Claus).
Return of Christmas to Russia
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, people were gratuitous to practice religions and to celebrate Christmas again. Simply Christmas never gained dorsum its old importance. The New Year, peradventure because it comes earlier than Christmas, is a much bigger and louder celebration in Russian federation. For Russians, the gifts and Christmas tree are the attributes of the New year's day and not Christmas.
Some people exercise non celebrate the Christmas at all, but when they do, they usually have a family unit dinner. Some of them attend a Christmas liturgy and visit relatives and friends. At that place is a 40-day Lent preceding Christmas 24-hour interval, when practicing Christians do non consume any meat, diary products and eggs (not mentioning the obvious alcohol). The Lent period ends with the first star in the dark sky on Jan 6 – a symbol of Jesus Christ's birth. The difficulty of this Lent is that is falls on the New Twelvemonth's Eve, so only the strong in their Orthodox faith ones are able to actually follow it.
Christmas as an official holiday
Orthodox Christmas is a national holiday in Russia, and so banks and public offices are closed on January 7. If Christmas Day falls on a weekend, the non-labor mean solar day moves to the following Mon. Russian authorities may sometimes declare a national holiday from January 1 to 8 due to the close proximity of New Year's holidays (January one-5), Christmas and the weekends between these two holidays.
How to say "Merry Christmas" in Russian
С рождество́м! [s razh-deest-vóm] – this is how Russians wish each other Merry Christmas. It literally means "With Christmas" and implies "I congratulate you with Christmas".
Y'all can also say Счастли́вого Рождества́! [scheest-lée-va-va razh-deest-vá] which literally ways "Merry Christmas" but is used a chip less often.
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