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What Is Fashion Tape Used for

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Type of adhesive tape

"Duck taping" redirects here. Not to exist dislocated with Duck typing.

Powdered aluminum pigment gives traditional duct tape its silvery grey color

Duct record (also called duck tape, from the cotton duck fabric it was originally made of) is cloth- or scrim-backed pressure level-sensitive tape, often coated with polyethylene. There are a diversity of constructions using different backings and adhesives, and the term 'duct tape' has been genericized to refer to different cloth tapes with differing purposes. A variation is heat-resistant foil record useful for sealing heating and cooling ducts, produced because the agglutinative on standard duct record fails and the synthetic fabric reinforcement mesh deteriorates when used on heating ducts.

Duct tape is mostly argent gray in color, but besides bachelor in other colors and printed designs, from whimsical yellowish ducks, college logos to practical camouflage patterns. It is frequently confused with gaffer record (which is designed to exist not-reflective and cleanly removed, unlike duct record).

During World State of war Ii, Revolite (and so a partitioning of Johnson & Johnson) developed an adhesive tape made from a safe-based adhesive practical to a durable duck material backing. This tape resisted h2o and was used to seal some ammunition cases during that catamenia.[ane]

"Duck tape" is recorded in the Oxford English Lexicon every bit having been in utilize since 1899;[ii] "duct tape" (described equally "peradventure an alteration of earlier duck tape") since 1965.[iii]

History [edit]

Bike fender extension to proceed down lunar dust improvised using duct record during the Apollo 17 mission

The first fabric called "duck record" was long strips of manifestly not-adhesive cotton wool duck cloth used in making shoes stronger, for ornamentation on clothing, and for wrapping steel cables or electrical conductors to protect them from corrosion or wear.[four] For instance, in 1902, steel cables supporting the Manhattan Bridge were starting time covered in linseed oil and so wrapped in duck tape earlier being laid in identify.[v] In the 1910s, certain boots and shoes used canvas duck material for the upper or for the insole, and duck tape was sometimes sewn in for reinforcement.[half dozen] In 1936, the US-based Insulated Power Cables Engineers Clan specified a wrapping of duck tape as one of many methods used to protect rubber-insulated power cables.[seven] In 1942, Gimbel'south department store offered venetian blinds that were held together with vertical strips of duck tape.[8]

Glue backed or impregnated adhesive tapes of various sorts were in use by the 1910s, including rolls of fabric tape with adhesive blanket one side. White adhesive tape fabricated of cloth soaked in rubber and zinc oxide was used in hospitals to bind wounds, but other tapes such every bit friction tape or electrical record could be substituted in an emergency.[nine] In 1930, the magazine Popular Mechanics described how to make adhesive tape at dwelling house using plain fabric tape soaked in a heated liquid mixture of rosin and safe from inner tubes.[x]

In 1923, record pioneer Richard Gurley Drew at 3M invented masking record, a paper-based tape with a mildly gluey adhesive intended to be temporarily used and removed rather than left in place permanently. In 1925 this became the Scotch brand masking tape. In 1930, Drew developed a transparent cellophane-based tape, dubbed Scotch Tape. This record was widely used beginning in the Nifty Depression to repair household items.[11] Neither of these inventions was based on cloth record.[eleven]

The ultimate wide-calibration adoption of duck tape, today mostly referred to equally duct tape, came from Vesta Stoudt. Stoudt was worried that problems with ammunition box seals could price soldiers precious fourth dimension in battle, then she wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1943 with the idea to seal the boxes with a material tape which she had tested.[12] The alphabetic character was forwarded to the War Production Board, which put Johnson & Johnson on the job.[13] The Revolite sectionalization of Johnson & Johnson had fabricated medical agglutinative tapes from duck cloth from 1927 and a team headed by Revolite's Johnny Denoye and Johnson & Johnson'due south Nib Gross developed the new adhesive tape,[xiv] designed to exist ripped by hand, not cut with scissors.

Their new unnamed production was fabricated of sparse cotton duck coated in waterproof polyethylene (plastic) with a layer of rubber-based gray adhesive (branded as "Polycoat") bonded to one side.[8] [15] [sixteen] [17] [18] [xix] It was easy to utilise and remove, and was soon adjusted to repair military machine equipment quickly, including vehicles and weapons.[xv] This tape, colored in army-standard matte olive drab, was widely used past the soldiers.[20] Afterwards the war, the duck record production was sold in hardware stores for household repairs. The Melvin A. Anderson Visitor of Cleveland, Ohio, caused the rights to the tape in 1950.[16] It was commonly used in construction to wrap air ducts.[20] Following this application, the name "duct record" came into use in the 1950s, forth with tape products that were colored silver greyness like tin can ductwork. Specialized rut- and common cold-resistant tapes were developed for heating and air conditioning ducts. Past 1960 a St. Louis, Missouri, HVAC company, Albert Arno, Inc., trademarked the name "Ductape" for their "flame-resistant" duct tape, capable of holding together at 350–400 °F (177–204 °C).[21]

In 1971, Jack Kahl bought the Anderson business firm and renamed it Manco.[16] In 1975, Kahl rebranded the duct tape made by his company. Considering the previously used generic term "duck tape" had fallen out of employ,[ failed verification ] he was able to trademark the make "Duck Tape" and market place his production complete with a xanthous drawing duck logo. Manco chose the term "Duck", the tape'due south original name, as "a play on the fact that people often refer to duct tape as 'duck tape'",[22] and as a marketing differentiation to stand out confronting other sellers of duct tape.[23] [24] In 1979, the Duck Record marketing plan involved sending out greeting cards with the duck branding, four times a year, to 32,000 hardware managers. This mass of communication combined with colorful, convenient packaging helped Duck Tape become popular. From a near-zero customer base Manco eventually controlled 40% of the duct tape market in the US.[17] [22] Acquired by Henkel in 1998,[25] Duck Tape was sold to Shurtape Technologies in 2009.[26] [27] Shurtape went on to introduce a premium version called "T-Rex Record."[28] "Ultimate Duck", which had been Henkel's top-of-the-line multifariousness, is nonetheless sold in the United Kingdom.[29] Ultimate Duck, T-Rex Record, and the competing Gorilla Tape all advertise "three-layer technology".

After profiting from Scotch Tape in the 1930s, 3M had produced military materiel during Earth War 2, and by 1946 had adult the first practical vinyl electrical tape.[30] By 1977, the company was selling a heat-resistant duct tape for heating ducts.[31] In the late 1990s, 3M's record sectionalisation had an annual turnover of $300 1000000, and was the US industry leader.[32] In 2004, 3M released a semi-transparent duct tape, with a clear polyethylene picture show and white fiberglass mesh.[33]

Industry [edit]

Modern duct tape is made variously from cotton fiber, polyester, nylon, rayon or fiberglass mesh fabric to provide force. The cloth, a very thin gauze chosen "scrim", is laminated to a backing of depression-density polyethylene (LDPE). The colour of the LDPE is provided by various pigments; the usual gray colour comes from powdered aluminum mixed into the LDPE. Two record widths are mutual: 1.9 in (48 mm) and 2 in (51 mm). Other widths are also offered.[34] The largest commercial rolls of duct tape were made in 2005 for Henkel, with 3.78 inches (9.half dozen cm) width, a roll diameter of 64 inches (160 cm) and weighing 650 pounds (290 kg).[35]

Common uses [edit]

Semi-transparent duct tape

Duct tape is commonly used in situations that crave a strong, flexible, and very sticky tape. Some have a long-lasting agglutinative and resistance to weathering.

A specialized version, gaffer record, which does not go out a glutinous residue when removed, is preferred past gaffers in the theatre, motility picture show and television industries.

Ductwork [edit]

The product now commonly called duct tape has largely been displaced in HVAC uses with specialized foil tapes designed for sealing heating and ventilation ducts (sometimes referred to erroneously as "duct tapes").

Mutual duct tape carries no safety certifications such as UL or Proposition 65, which means the record may burn violently, producing toxic smoke; information technology may cause ingestion and contact toxicity; it can have irregular mechanical strength; and its adhesive may have low life expectancy.[36] [37] Its use in ducts has been prohibited by the state of California[38] and past edifice codes in many other places.

Research was conducted in 1998 on standard duct record at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Environmental Energy Technologies Division, which concluded that under challenging but realistic conditions duct tape becomes brittle, fails, and may fifty-fifty fall off completely.[36] [37]

Spaceflight [edit]

Interviewer: And duct tape works in the vacuum of infinite as well equally it does here?
Walker: Oh, yes. Yep, information technology does. It sticks.

Co-ordinate to NASA engineer Jerry Woodfill duct record had been stowed on board every mission since early in the Gemini plan.[40]

NASA engineers and astronauts have used duct tape in their piece of work, including in some emergency situations. One such usage occurred in 1970 when Woodfill was working in Mission Control, when the square carbon dioxide filters from Apollo 13's failed command module had to be modified to fit round receptacles in the lunar module, which was being used every bit a lifeboat later on an explosion en route to the moon. A workaround used duct tape and other items on board Apollo 13, with the ground coiffure relaying instructions to the flying crew. The lunar module'southward CO2 scrubbers started working again, saving the lives of the three astronauts on board.

Ed Smylie, who designed the scrubber modification in just two days, said later on that he knew the problem was solvable when it was confirmed that duct tape was on the spacecraft: "I felt like nosotros were home costless," he said in 2005. "One thing a Southern boy will never say is, 'I don't think duct record will ready information technology.'"[41]

Duct record, referred to every bit "...practiced old-fashioned American grey tape..." [42] was used by the Apollo 17 astronauts on the moon to improvise a repair to a damaged fender on the lunar rover, preventing possible damage from the spray of lunar dust as they drove.[43]

Military [edit]

In the U.s.a. submarine fleet, an adhesive textile tape is called "EB Green," as the duct record used by Electric Boat was green.[44] [ unreliable source? ] It is also called "duck tape", "riggers' tape", "hurricane tape", or "100-mph tape";[45] [46] a name that comes from the apply of a specific multifariousness of duct record that was supposed to withstand upwards to 100 mph (160 km/h; 87 kn) winds. The tape is so named considering it was used during the Vietnam War to repair or residual helicopter rotor blades.[47] [48]

Alternative uses [edit]

A wallet synthetic mainly from duct tape

Duct record'due south widespread popularity and multitude of uses has earned information technology a strong identify in popular civilization, and has inspired a vast number of creative and imaginative applications.

Duct tape occlusion therapy (DTOT) is a method intended to care for warts by covering them with duct record for an extended catamenia. The testify for its effectiveness is poor;[49] [fifty] thus it is not recommended every bit routine treatment.[51] However, other studies suggest the duct tape treatment is more effective than existing medical options.[52] [53] Duct tape is often used in shoe repair due to its resiliency.[54] [55]

Duct tape has been used to temporarily fix Apple's iPhone four dropped call issue, equally an alternative to Apple's own safe case.[56]

In popular culture [edit]

The Duct Tape Guys (Jim Berg and Tim Nyberg) have written 7 books most duct record, every bit of 2005[update]. Their bestselling books accept sold over 1.5 million copies and characteristic existent and unusual uses of duct tape. In 1994 they coined the phrase "it ain't broke, it just lacks duct tape". Added to that phrase in 1995 with the publication of their book about lubricant WD-40 book was, "Two rules get y'all through life: if it's stuck and it'southward non supposed to be, WD-40 information technology. If it's non stuck and information technology's supposed to be, duct tape it". Their website features thousands of duct tape uses from people around the world ranging from fashions to motorcar repair. The combination of WD-xl and duct record is sometimes referred to as "the redneck repair kit".

The sitcom The Red Green Testify 's title grapheme often used duct record (which he dubbed "the handyman'due south secret weapon") as both a shortcut to proper fastening every bit well as for unconventional uses. The serial sometimes showcased fan duct record creations. The serial had a feature film based on it entitled Duct Tape Forever and several VHS/DVD compilations of the show's use of the tape have been released. Since 2000, series star Steve Smith (as "Red Green") has been the "Administrator of Scotch Duct Tape" for 3M.[58]

The Discovery Aqueduct series MythBusters featured duct tape in a number of myths that involve non-traditional uses. Confirmed myths include suspending a car for a period of time, building a functional cannon, a two-person sailboat, a two-person canoe (with duct tape paddles), a two-person raft, Roman sandals, a chess set, a leak proof water canister, rope, a hammock that can support the weight of an developed male, holding a machine in place, a bridge that spanned the width of a dry out dock, and a total-scale functional trebuchet with duct tape as the only binder. In the episode "Duct Tape Plane", the MythBusters repaired (and eventually replaced) the pare of a lightweight plane with duct record and flew it a few meters above a runway.

Garrison Keillor'southward radio show A Prairie Dwelling house Companion included comedic fictional commercials sponsored by the "American Duct Record Council".

Duct tape alarm [edit]

Duct tape distributed by Skilcraft, whose primary customer is the U.S. federal regime

The term duct tape alert refers to the recommendations made by the U.S. Section of Homeland Security on February x, 2003, that Americans should fix for a biological, chemical, or radiological terrorist attack by assembling a "disaster supply kit", including duct tape and plastic (presumably to attempt to seal 1'southward domicile against nuclear, chemical, and biological contaminants), amidst other items.[59] [60] [61]

The recommendations followed an increase in the Department's official threat level to "orangish", or "high chance", citing "recent intelligence reports".[62] [63]

According to press reports, the recommendations caused a surge in need for duct tape.[64]

The media sensation surrounding duct record was fodder for comedians and satirists. Some referred to it as "duct and cover", a reference to duck and cover.

See also [edit]

  • List of adhesive tapes
  • Speed tape

References [edit]

  1. ^ Gurowitz, Margaret (August eleven, 2009). "Duct Record: Invented Here!". KilmerHouse.com. Johnson & Johnson. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  2. ^ "duck record". Oxford English Lexicon (Online ed.). Oxford Academy Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  3. ^ "duct tape". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating establishment membership required.)
  4. ^ Freeman, Jan (March 14, 2010). "Tale of the tape". Boston World. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
  5. ^ "Wrapping on Cables of New East River Bridge". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Nov 21, 1902. p. 15. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. "Considering... that 100,000 yards of cotton duck tape must be wrapped around the cable with neatness and exactitude, it may be imagined that this method of cable preservation is quite expensive."
  6. ^ "Increased Apply of Fabrics by Shoe Trade". Fabric Globe Journal. New York. LVII (thirteen). March 27, 1920. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013.
  7. ^ United states of america National Bureau of Standards; Paul A. Cooley; Ann Elizabeth Rapuzzi (1945). National Directory of Article Specifications. NBS special publication. Vol. 178. U.S. Regime Printing Office. p. 716. Archived from the original on 2013-12-11.
  8. ^ a b Safire, William (March 2, 2003). "The Way We Live Now: On Language; Why A Duck". The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017.
  9. ^ Sommer, Otto (December 1916). "Friction Record Used for Plaster Strips". Popular Science: 925. Archived from the original on 2013-12-fifteen.
  10. ^ "Rubber and Rosin Brand Compound for Many Uses". Popular Mechanics: 856. May 1930. Archived from the original on 2013-12-15.
  11. ^ a b Carey, Charles W. (2009). American Inventors, Entrepreneurs, and Concern Visionaries. Infobase Publishing. pp. 98–99. ISBN978-0816068838. Archived from the original on 2013-12-13.
  12. ^ "Couldn't Go along Her Idea Down" Archived 2015-05-06 at the Wayback Auto, 24 Oct 1943, Chicago Tribune
  13. ^ Gurowitz, Margaret (June 21, 2012). "The Woman Who Invented Duct Tape". KilmerHouse.com. Johnson & Johnson. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 10 Jan 2014.
  14. ^ Petroski, Henry (2004). Small Things Considered: Why There Is No Perfect Design. Random Business firm Digital. pp. 131–132. ISBN1400032938. Archived from the original on 2013-12-10.
  15. ^ a b Berg, Jim; Nyberg, Tim (2000). The Jumbo Duct Tape Book . Workman Publishing. p. x. ISBN0761121102.
  16. ^ a b c Cole, David John; Browning, Eve; Schroeder, Fred Eastward. H. (2003). Encyclopedia of Modern Everyday Inventions. Greenwood Publishing. pp. 22–23. ISBN0313313458. Archived from the original on 2013-12-13.
  17. ^ a b "History of Duck Tape". Duck Brand. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  18. ^ "Genericide: When a Brand Name Becomes Generic". Age of Persuasion. CBC. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
  19. ^ Steele, Randy (July 2003). "Tale of the Tape". Boating: 18. Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. In 1942 research scientists at Johnson & Johnson sandwiched a layer of mesh textile—cotton fiber duck—between a top layer of greenish polyethylene plastic and a bottom layer of rubber glue, and pressed them together.
  20. ^ a b Ewalt, David 1000. (March 15, 2006). "The Other Greatest Tool Ever". Forbes. Archived from the original on September eleven, 2012. Retrieved Baronial 27, 2012.
  21. ^ "Heating & Air Workout Contractor". 52. Edwin A. Scott Publishing. 1960: 88, 97.
  22. ^ a b Levinson, Jay Conrad; Godin, Seth (1994). The Guerrilla Marketing Handbook . Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 249. ISBN0395700132.
  23. ^ "John Kahl finds the formula of product, people and partners adheres to success for ShurTech" Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Auto, ane November 2014, Smart Business
  24. ^ "ShurTech Nigh Us" Archived 2015-11-27 at the Wayback Car
  25. ^ Brand, Duck (2 May 2019). "How Duck Tape® was Named". Duck Brand.
  26. ^ "ShurTech Brands". shurtech.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  27. ^ "Shurtape Technologies". shurtech.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 29 Jan 2017.
  28. ^ Tape, T.-Rex (26 Apr 2019). "T-Rex Tape - Strong, Weather-Resistant Duct Tape". T-Rex Tape.
  29. ^ "ULTIMATE DUCK Record® choice of Black, Silver, White, Articulate - Ducktape". www.ducktape.co.britain.
  30. ^ A century of innovation: the 3M story. 3M Company. 2002. p. 129. ISBN0972230203.
  31. ^ "Home Energy Guide: Insulation". Popular Mechanics: 77. September 1977. Archived from the original on 2013-x-xiii.
  32. ^ The Journal of Employee Ownership Police and Finance. National Eye for Employee Buying. 9: 14. 1997.
  33. ^ "History". Company Information. 3M. Archived from the original on September i, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  34. ^ Smith, Jenny 1000. (2007). "Forensic Test of Pressure Sensitive Tape". In Robert D. Blackledge (ed.). Forensic Analysis on the Cut Border: New Methods for Trace Prove Analysis. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 291–331. ISBN978-0471716440. Archived from the original on 2013-12-xiii.
  35. ^ Mag, The Editors of Discover (2008-07-08). Discover's twenty Things You Didn't Know About Everything. HarperCollins. pp. 134–. ISBN9780061734335. Archived from the original on 12 Oct 2013. Retrieved 31 Jan 2013.
  36. ^ a b "Sealing HVAC Ducts: Use Annihilation But Duct Tape". Lawrence Berkeley National Lab Energy Performance of Buildings Group. 1998-08-17. Archived from the original on 2007-05-04.
  37. ^ a b Max Sherman, Lain Walker, Can Duct Tape Accept the Estrus?, Domicile Energe Magazine, archived from the original on February xvi, 2013, retrieved September 27, 2012
  38. ^ "California Energy Committee Title 24 of the Building Energy Efficiency Standards". Energy.ca.gov. Archived from the original on July 14, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-21 .
  39. ^ Walker, Charles D. (14 April 2005). "Oral History Transcript". NASA Johnson Space Eye Oral History Project (Interview). Interviewed by Johnson, Sandra.
  40. ^ Atkinson, Nancy (2010), 13 Things That Saved Apollo 13, Part ten: Duct Record, archived from the original on 2013-08-xiii, retrieved 2013-05-30
  41. ^ Associated Press commodity Archived 2005-04-20 at the Wayback Auto, referring to the utilize of duct record on Apollo thirteen.
  42. ^ "Moondust and Duct Tape" Archived 2011-08-16 at the Wayback Machine, April 21, 2008, science.nasa.gov
  43. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (17 Apr 2004). "Lunar Grit and Duct Record". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Retrieved 2009-07-21 .
  44. ^ "The EB-Green myth - Topic". community.discovery.com. 2011. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved thirty June 2011.
  45. ^ Airlift Technologies Archived 2010-12-20 at the Wayback Car supplier of tape under this name
  46. ^ The Medical NBC Battlebook USACHPPM Tech Guide 244 (May 2000) p 1.thirteen
  47. ^ Vietnam Stories, Army Times (September 1993)
  48. ^ Richard T. Edwards (June 5, 2011). "Vietnam -- Balancing Rotorblades With Duct Tape". 4th Battalion, 77th Field Artillery AFA [blog]. Archived from the original on June ii, 2012.
  49. ^ Wenner, R; Askari, SK; Cham, PM; Kedrowski, DA; Liu, A; Warshaw, EM (March 2007). "Duct tape for the handling of common warts in adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial". Archives of Dermatology. 143 (3): 309–13. doi:10.1001/archderm.143.iii.309. PMID 17372095.
  50. ^ Ringold, S; Mendoza, JA; Tarini, BA; Sox, C (Oct 2002). "Is duct tape occlusion therapy as effective as cryotherapy for the treatment of the common wart?". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 156 (10): 975–7. doi:x.1001/archpedi.156.10.975. PMID 12361441.
  51. ^ Stubbings, A; Wacogne, I (September 2011). "Question three. What is the efficacy of duct record as a treatment for verruca vulgaris?". Archives of Disease in Babyhood. 96 (9): 897–9. doi:x.1136/archdischild-2011-300533. PMID 21836182. S2CID 206853952.
  52. ^ Focht Dr, 3rd; Spicer, Carole; Fairchok, Mary P. (October 2002). "The Efficacy of Duct Tape vs Cryotherapy in the Handling of Verruca Vulgaris". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 156 (10): 971–974. doi:ten.1001/archpedi.156.10.971. PMID 12361440. Archived from the original on 2013-06-20.
  53. ^ T, Rick. "ten Medical Uses For Duct Tape". Healthprep.
  54. ^ McCrea, Megan (26 September 2017). "Hiking Hack: How Duct Record Saved My Sole(due south)". Sunset . Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  55. ^ "The Exercise's and Don't'south of DIY Shoe Repair". Drew's Shoes. Archived from the original on 2018-11-01. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  56. ^ "iPhone duct tape ready". CNN. 2010-07-thirteen. Archived from the original on 2010-07-17. Retrieved 2010-07-13 .
  57. ^ Smith, Marcia C. (28 Nov 2006). "Pranks a big part of football rivalry". The Orange County Annals.
  58. ^ 3M Canada Press Box Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Car
  59. ^ "Biological Weapons Fact Sheet". Section of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05.
  60. ^ "Chemic Weapons Fact Sheet". Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05.
  61. ^ "Radiological Dispersion Devices Fact Sheet". Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05.
  62. ^ "Remarks by Secretarial assistant Ridge, Chaser General Ashcroft, and Director Mueller". Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05.
  63. ^ "Threat Level Raised to Orange". Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05.
  64. ^ Meserve, Jeanne (2003-02-11). "Duct tape sales rise amid terror fears". CNN.com. Archived from the original on 2005-12-eleven.

Specifications [edit]

  • ASTM International ASTM D5486 Standard Specification for Pressure level-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing, Type 4 woven cloth backing
  • ASTM D580 Standard Specification for Greige Woven Drinking glass Tapes and Webbings
  • ASTM D4514-12 Standard Specification for Friction Tape
  • ASTM D2754-10 Standard Specification for High-Temperature Glass Material Pressure level-Sensitive Electrical Insulating Tape
  • MODUK DEF STAN 81-25, EN-Tape Force per unit area-Sensitive Adhesive (Water Resistant Fabric)
  • McDonnell-Douglas DMS1968E
  • Lockheed LCP-86-1226-A
  • Boeing D 6-8099
  • Ford specification ESB-M3G71-B
  • etc.

Books [edit]

  • "Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives and Applications", Istvan Benedek, 2004, ISBN 0-8247-5059-4
  • "Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Tapes", J. Johnston, PSTC, 2003, ISBN 0-9728001-0-7
  • "Force per unit area Sensitive Formulation", I. Benedek, VSP, 2000, ISBN ninety-6764-330-0

External links [edit]

  • Duct Sealant Longevity

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